Over the last school year, 76 school bus drivers have vacated their positions. Among eight bus service contractors statewide, an estimated 226 additional drivers are needed to fully staff school bus routes. “We ask our students and families for their continued patience and understanding and we truly appreciate the support of our county partners in making county bus routes a priority option for our students.”īased on student ridership from the last school year, approximately 1,130 high school student bus riders will be impacted on Oʻahu and approximately 250 student bus riders on Kauaʻi. “The continued shortage of school bus drivers in Hawaiʻi and across the nation requires the temporary reduction of high school bus routes to ensure that bus services can continue for special education and younger students,” said Assistant Superintendent Randy Tanaka. School bus routes on all islands are subject to change should further staffing shortages occur. School bus routes on Molokaʻi and Lanaʻi are currently not affected. High school bus routes on Maui and Hawaiʻi Island have been modified due to the bus driver shortages, but school bus service will continue. Campbell High (3 of 4 school bus routes suspended)Īll students at these high schools will be provided with subsidized county bus passes to use TheBus on Oʻahu and Kauai Bus for transportation as part of the Expanding Ridership to Educate Students in Schools (EXPRESS) program. Nānākuli High & Intermediate (high school bus routes suspended) More than 178 million Americans – 53.8% of the population – have been fully vaccinated, according to the CDC.HONOLULU - The continuing shortage of qualified school bus drivers statewide will completely or partially suspend bus transportation services at 10 of Oʻahu’s 24 high schools and four schools on Kauaʻi when the new school year begins for students on Monday, August 7. The high schools listed below will rely heavily on county bus systems for student transportation in School Year 2023-24: has recorded 41.1 million confirmed COVID-19 cases and more than 661,000 deaths, according to Johns Hopkins University data. In Gloucester County, New Jersey, the Glassboro School District has cut its school days short by approximately 45 minutes for middle and high school students due to a lack of bus drivers.Īs of Monday afternoon, the U.S. Last week, Milwaukee Public Schools said the district was about 100 drivers short for its fleet of 700 buses. In one Oregon school district, the first day of school was delayed after an employee died from COVID-19 and some bus drivers had to quarantine. The shortages have affected large amount of children, including those with disabilities who had been guaranteed bus service. They ultimately decided to have in-person learning, but asked parents to drive their kids to school or have them walk. In Rochester, New York, a school district had plans to begin the school year remote due to numerous bus driver resignations. The shortage of school bus drivers isn't limited to Massachusetts. “Their frequent side-by-side training with state and local first responders makes them well-suited for a variety of missions.” “The Guard has a proven track record of success supporting civilian authorities,” Baker said in a statement. But Baker stressed the busing duties won’t interfere with the Guard’s ability to respond to other major state emergencies. It’s not clear how long the Guard would be helping with busing or how many districts would receive assistance. 'The shortage isn't going away': COVID-19 pandemic amplifies school bus driver shortage concerns The Guard troops will complete vehicle training like any school transportation worker and operate transport vans known as “7D vehicles,” not the familiar yellow school buses, according to the governor’s office. Charlie Baker said 250 Guard personnel will be available to serve as drivers of school transport vans. They’ll begin training Tuesday, with some 90 of them to be initially deployed in four diverse cities north of Boston – Chelsea, Lawrence, Lowell, and Lynn. The governor of Massachusetts on Monday activated the state’s National Guard to help with busing students to school, a growing issue in states across the country. Watch Video: Judge allows Florida schools to issue mask mandates, defying DeSantis
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This Start box setting is perfect for books with running feet (such as this book) however, if your book has running heads, you’ll change your Start box setting (see below). In the Start box, type “0 in,” and in the Relative To box, select Top of Page. In the Baseline Grid box, choose a light color from the Color drop-down menu. Open your Grid Preferences by clicking Edit>Preferences>Grids (Windows) or InDesign> Preferences>Grids (Mac). But in most books, the baseline grid is simply set to the same point size as the leading. This allows half-linespaces between headings and lists and can save space while still adhering to a baseline grid. Sometimes if a book has very complex headings, subheadings, bulleted lists, etc., the baseline grid may be set to one half of the leading (say, 7 pt instead of 14 pt). If your main text has 14 pt leading, then your baseline grid is set to 14 pt. This excerpt from Book Design Made Simple should answer all your questions.īaseline grids are always set to the size of the leading. You’ll also be able to easily align images with your text. When your text is aligned on a baseline grid, it’ll line up beautifully throughout your whole book. The lines of type on both sides of the page should align neatly back to back. Hold up a book and look at one of the pages against a lit background. What is a baseline grid, and why do you need one? A baseline grid consists of horizontal guide lines that keep lines of text consistent from page to page. Fortunately, the crew of the Resolute is more than capable of promoting the Federation's ideals while charting the unknown beyond the final frontier - depending on the players' choices, of course. Though the Federation is relatively unchallenged by its familiar foes at this point in the timeline, maintaining the peace remains a complex endeavor, showcased by the game's central diplomatic mission. Star Trek: Resurgence draws heavily from the time period it's set in, from characters from The Next Generation and The Original Series eras joining the adventure to references to key historical points. Finally, Spock and Picard are in the middle of brokering peace with the Romulan Empire, after over a century of hostilities. The Cardassian Union remains devastated by the Dominion War, with the Changelings also recovering and Starfleet firmly in control of the wormhole to the Gamma Quadrant. The USS Voyager's return home left the Borg Collective is nearly completely neutralized after the Kathryn Janeway of an alternate future infected the Borg Queen with a virus. Along with yer Telltale-y decisions, you. Well play through a story about two alien civilisations on the verge of war, switching between two characters along the way: first officer Jara Rydek and engineer Carter Diaz. Star Trek: Resurgence is a narrative adventure game featuring dialog choices, relationship building, and exploration. It's due to arrive at some currently unannounced point later this year on PlayStation, Xbox, and PC via the Epic Games Store.Resurgence takes place during a particularly prosperous time for the Federation as a whole, with most of Starfleet's greatest enemies either defeated or in the process of becoming allies. And Telltales DNA is immediately evident in the newly released seven minutes of Star Trek: Resurgence gameplay footage (as shared by IGN ), which sees Spock briefing a crew as the threat of war. Resurgence is set in the year 2380, shortly after the TNG film Star Trek: Nemesis, aboard the U.S.S. Star Trek: Resurgence will eschew the old episodic release format favoured by Telltale and will launch as one single, large story. The final game, which is set in 2380 and follows the events of Star Trek: The Next Generation, will tell its story from the alternating perspectives of two different characters - First Officer Jara Rydek and Engineering Crewperson Carter Diaz - with gameplay said to consist of playable cinematic sequences, as seen in the trailer, and moments where players gain direct control of Resurgence's two protagonists. In time-honoured Telltale fashion, the whole thing plays out as a lengthy cutscene interspersed with no less than six interactive moments where players can select from one of three dialogue choices to nudge the scene's progress forward. Star Trek: Resurgence - Spock's Briefing Gameplay. Following Star Trek: Resurgence's official unveiling at The Game Awards in December, developer Dramatic Labs has debuted seven minutes of gameplay footage from its sci-fi narrative adventure, ahead of its release on Xbox, PlayStation, and PC later this year.ĭramatic Labs, if you're unfamiliar, was founded by controversial former Telltale Games boss Kevin Bruner (who was accused of "cultivating a culture of fear" while at the now-defunct studio in a Verge report dated 2018), and includes around 20 former Telltale employees.Īnd Telltale's DNA is immediately evident in the newly released seven minutes of Star Trek: Resurgence gameplay footage (as shared by IGN), which sees Spock briefing a crew as the threat of war looms between two neighbouring planets. It also runs its own Kindle operating system, which is mostly limited to purchasing and reading e-books. For one, it has a grayscale e-ink screen that’s more pleasant to read on. The Kindle differs from a tablet in terms of both hardware and software. Read on for a closer look at how these devices differ. Further adding to the confusion is the Kindle Scribe, which straddles the line between the more traditional Kindle e-readers and the Fire tablets. Some of the confusion between the two probably stems from the fact that the Fire tablet used to be known as “Kindle Fire,” even though it has very little in common with the basic Kindle, Kindle Paperwhite or Kindle Oasis. On the other hand, if you’re in the market for a budget-friendly Android tablet that integrates seamlessly with Amazon’s services and marketplaces, then consider one of the Fire tablets.If you’re looking for a device for reading e-books, you’ll want to get one of the various Kindle models.Kindle e-readers and Amazon Fire tablets are very different devices with different use cases.In this Kindle vs Fire comparison, we break down all the differences to identify which one best suits your needs. This can make figuring out which one to get a confusing experience. The Amazon Kindle and the Fire tablet are two types of devices that have some overlap in their uses. Last Updated: 23 Jul'23 T10:55:49+00:00 Facts checked by Elisabeth Ivey MP4 Repair: How to Fix Corrupted Video Files in 2019.Best Choice Stellar Phoenix Data Recovery.How to Create a Strong Password in 2023: Secure Password Generator & 6 Tips for Strong Passwords.How to Securely Store Passwords in 2023: Best Secure Password Storage.Best Password Manager for Small Business.How to Access the Deep Web and the Dark Net.Online Storage or Online Backup: What's The Difference?.Time Machine vs Arq vs Duplicati vs Cloudberry Backup. This SHOULD technically create those shadow and lit areas as mentioned before… When you use the Blender principled bsdf shader settings to set up a glass material on an object, Blender automatically gives the object shadows which is correct like I mentioned above! You have to enable reflective and refractive caustics properties in the render settings so Blender can try to to pass light through it correctly. Essentially this is where refraction and caustics comes from (in very simple terms). This essentially creates shadows and light areas. With glass in real life light passes through it but not in a straight line. What’s wrong with glass shaders in blender? Blender eevee glass materials can be a little tricky sometimes We will cover Blender eevee glass shader in another blog. Note: this blog will only focus on Blender Cycles Render Glass. For Blender you need to give it a little nudge. Glass is one of my biggest bugbears in Blender so I’m going to make a blog to show you what you need to do, and what you need to look out for.įor other render engines, if you tell something is Glass material, it acts like a glass material. One of the key materials or shaders and used in nearly every render, and yet with Blender Cycles it unfortunately falls flat on its face. What are the ideal glass render settings?ĭownload this Advanced Blender 3.0 Glass shader > HEREHow do you make blender glass reflections better?.How to make architectural glass in Blender.What’s wrong with glass shaders in blender?.
This license represents a full ownership of the downloaded media. After the end of the exclusivity period, the Contributor will also be free to offer the media for download from other places where the Contributor sells his or her media. At the end of the exclusivity period, the buyer`s license will continue as before, with all of the same rights, except for the right of exclusivity, and the image will again be added to the available library of media on and again be made available to all users for purchase. The print run for both licenses is unlimited and continues after the exclusivity expired. Similarly, SR-E元 will grant an exclusive right to use the image for three years. SR-EL1 will grant an exclusive right to use the media for one year. The length of time for the exclusivity period depends on which license is selected. The Contributor acknowledges and agrees to provide the buyer with the exclusive right to use the file retrieved using the SR-EL1 or SR-E元 licenses, for the duration of the selected exclusivity period. The Contributor will be required to disable the file permanently from all other places where he or she may sell it, as soon as possible after the sale occured, but no longer than 72 hours. ĭreamstime will disable the image immediately after the buyer acquired this license. The buyer can use the media exclusively (exclusivity applies from the moment that the file was downloaded using this license) during the time period selected, and include it in any type of design with just a few restrictions: sensitive subjects may still apply and the buyer may not claim that the file was created by him nor resell it as his work. This license represents an exclusive right to use the downloaded media, but such exclusivity will only last for a limited period of time. Physical Items for Resale/Distribution: includes the right to use the photos or stills comprising media for T-shirts, postcards, greeting cards, mugs, mousepads, posters, calendars, framed artwork that is to be sold to other customers for an unlimited number of copies (applies as a total of each type of usage). Note that the other restrictions still apply. This is an additional license to the rights included within the regular Royalty-Free license. Maximum number of electronic items is unlimited (applies as a total of each type of usage). The number of copies allowed is unlimited for each designer/employee.Įlectronic Items for Resale/Distribution: this license includes the right to use the media in webtemplates that are sold to more customers, screensavers, e-cards, powerpoint presentations or as wallpapers on cell phones. The U-EL license is applied only for the staff of the organization that holds the account. It is an additional license to the usage included within the regular Royalty-Free / Editorial license that awards rights for a single person within the same company. This license extends our regular Royalty Free / Editorial license to an unlimited number of seats within the same organization. So, there is no need to worry about buying its permit or license. This font style is placed under an open font license. Because this font is available free for business uses and personal uses as well. Many YouTubers are also using these bold textures styles for heading purposes and creating thumbnails for their YouTube channels and for their websites also. With its heavyweights, designers can also use this typeface for creating banners and broacher. With its unique bold and readable texture, it can also use to create invitations cards and labeling the products. This font style is can be perfect for writing material for creating an Article, Presentation, etc. So, it is using in many offices for official documentation and creating certificates. This typeface consists of a readable and elegant texture style. This typeface is also used for heading purposes in video games and websites. So, it can become very useful for creating amazing designs and projects. This texture contains bold and prominent font styles. Many users and designers are using typefaces in their unique designs and projects. So, they can also use as an alternative to this font texture. But GT America and Gotham Font are the most similar-looking fonts to this typeface. But it makes great pair with sans forgetica font and proxima nova font. This typeface also got friendly nature that can easily make paired with other font styles. The regular style has 324 glyphs, Italic has 326 glyphs, and Gothic Regular and Condensed Italic styles of this font family both have 326 glyphs that gain the interest of many designers. Every single style can support a vast number of language support. Each style contains both uppercase and lowercase alphabets including numbers and symbols with special characters which extend the usage of this font style. This font style was launched with its family of its. The metal chain is designed to have a design that corresponds to the other side. Chain drives are made of metal, which makes them more durable and stronger compared to a belt. The main difference between the two drives is that a chain drive is powered by a chain loop, while a belt drive is powered by a belt.Ģ.Another notable difference is the material of the drive. Summary:ġ.Both chain drives and belt drives are methods to transfer power and objects within a machine. The list of their kinds include flat belts, round belts, vee belts, multi-groove belts, ribbed belt, film belts, metal belts, endless round belts, timing belts, specialty belts, rolling roads, and flying rope. Belt drives can also slip or snap if the belt isn’t maintained or at least inspected for signs of damage and wear. The bad thing about belt drives is the fact that they often expire earlier compared to the chain drive. This type of drive doesn’t require lubrication, which can be considered as an added cost to a machine’s maintenance. Another advantage of the belt drive is that it requires fewer adjustments and is quieter, cleaner, and runs more smoothly compared to the chain drive. The surface of the belt can more easily show evidence of the mentioned imperfections and can be an indication that purchasing a replacement may be neccesarry. On the other hand, a belt drive is best used for machines and is very useful in inspection for damage or wear. There are also three types of load classification for chain drives: smooth load, moderate shock load, and heavy shock load. The classification for a chain drive is as follows: roller chain, double pitch roller chain, silent (inverted tooth) chain, detachable link chain, and engineering steel chain. They are also used in many industries such as the military (for tanks) and in the mining industry. The only thing that impacts the gear ratio is the number of teeth in the first and last gears.Ĭhain drives are usually seen in bikes, motorcycles, and automobiles. The additional gears are called “idle gears” and usually don’t contribute to the drive and its overall ratio. Simple chain drives usually contain two gears the more complicated designs tend to have two or more gears in the design. However, the chain drive’s downsides include requiring lubrication to run smoothly and seamlessly, and the fact that the chain can get stuck in the links or mangle itself while on the run. Moreover, it is easier to change gears in the instance when the chain is broken. It is also more dependable to use and easier to repair. The chain drive is stronger and more durable because it is made of metal. The belt drive itself can be made from rubber, plastic, and other synthetic substances.Įach kind of drive has its own set of advantages and disadvantages. On the other hand, the belt drive is a smooth and wide span of synthetic material. The designs and structures also allow the chain to keep and hold it in one place and one direction. The chain drive works when the two sides link together, which encourages the movement of the chain as well as power. The chain drive, as its name implies, is made up of chains with special structures like teeth on one side and a corresponding etch on the other side (drive shafts). Chain drives and belt drives are often used in many vehicles (like bicycles, motorcycles, and automobiles) as well as other mechanical applications, including garage doors.īoth chain drives and belt drives are designed as continuous and endless loops that move when the engine is running or in use. The usual application of a chain drive and a belt drive is to transfer power or as a method to move objects, like hoisting or conveying. Both a chain drive and a belt drive are part of mechanisms that allow locomotion and a transfer of power within a particular piece of machinery. The zero-torque exhaust system (SBM) was developed to that end. The massive exhaust of the carbon-dioxide laser precipitated the objective of making the laser "recoil-less". The introduction of the Energia, capable of launching about 95 tonnes into orbit, finally allowed the spacecraft to accommodate the massive laser. The laser chosen for the Skif spacecraft was a 1-megawatt carbon dioxide laser, developed for the Beriev A-60 aircraft (an Il-76 flying laboratory with a combat laser). In the nuclear exchange scenario, the interceptors would destroy the SDI satellites, followed by a so-called "pre-emptive retaliation" large-scale Soviet ICBM launch. The 1983 announcement by the US of their SDI program prompted further political and financial support for the satellite interceptor program. Later, when the objective of ICBM interception proved too difficult, the aims of the project were shifted towards anti-satellite weapons. Together with NPO Astrofizika and KB Salyut, they began developing their orbital weapons platform based on the Salyut DOS-17K frame. By the beginning of the 1980s, Energia had proposed two programs: laser-equipped Skif and guided missiles platform Kaskad (where Skif would cover the low-orbit targets, Kaskad engaged targets in high and geosynchronous orbits). Even before, the USSR had been developing maneuverable satellites for the purpose of satellite interception. NPO Energia received orders from the Soviet government to begin research on space-based strike weapons in the mid-1970s. Parts of the Polyus project's hardware were re-used in Kvant-2, Kristall, Spektr and Priroda Mir modules, as well as in the ISS modules Zarya and Nauka. This failure was attributed to a faulty inertial guidance system that had not been rigorously tested due to the rushed production schedule. When the engine fired, it slowed and burned up in the atmosphere over the south Pacific Ocean. However, after separation from Energia, the Polyus spun a full 360 degrees instead of the planned 180 degrees. It was designed to separate from the Energia, rotate 180 degrees in yaw, then 90 degrees in roll and then fire its engine to complete its boost to orbit. įor technical reasons, the payload was launched upside down. Kornilov claims that Gorbachev was worried that it would be possible for Western governments to view this activity as an attempt to create a weapon in space and that such an attempt would contradict the country's previous statements on the USSR's peaceful intent. The Polyus spacecraft was launched from Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 250 as part of the first flight of the Energia system, but failed to reach orbit.Īccording to Yuri Kornilov, Chief Designer of the Salyut Design Bureau, shortly before Polyus' launch, Mikhail Gorbachev visited the Baikonur Cosmodrome and expressly forbade the in-orbit testing of its capabilities. It had a Functional Cargo Block derived from a TKS spacecraft to control its orbit and it could launch test targets to demonstrate the fire control system. The Polyus spacecraft ( Russian: Полюс, pole), also known as Polus, Skif-DM, GRAU index 17F19DM, was a prototype Soviet orbital weapons platform designed to destroy Strategic Defense Initiative satellites with a megawatt carbon-dioxide laser.
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